Korsets egyptiska bakgrund II

Ancient Egyptian hieroglyph signifying "life," a cross surmounted by a loop. It is found in ancient tomb inscriptions, including those of the king Tutankhamen, and gods and pharaohs are often depicted holding it. The ankh forms part of hieroglyphs for such concepts as health and happiness. The form of the symbol suggests perhaps a sandal strap as its original meaning, though it has been seen as representing a magical knot. As a cross, it has been extensively used in the symbolism of the Coptic Christian church, skriver Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Sacred to the ancient Egyptians, and often used as an amulet. In Egyptian hieroglyphics this symbol stands for life or living, and forms part of the Egyptian words such as 'health' and 'happiness'.

Linked with Egyptian gods and goddesses, such as Isis (eternal mother and High Priestess) and Osiris, most gods would appear to have possessed the ankh, to symbolise life and immortality, and it is thus often referred to as the Key of Life, or even the cross of life, because of its creative power. The loop of the ankh is considered to be the feminine, whilst the T shape is considered to be the masculine. Together, these symbols reflect a continued existence.

Many illustrations of Egyptian gods show them wearing or carrying ankhs as an amulet to signify their immortality. Combining the eternal with the physical, this symbol being both male and female, is worn by both sexes as an amulet.

Kings were given an amulet of an ankh by birthright. An amulet of an ankh was given to all those who died, who, after their Day of judgement, were found righteous.

To some, the ankh signifies the Sun rising over the horizon, and thus regeneration, regrowth and renewal, whilst to others it resembles the human being, with arms extended, the loop representative of the head. It is, interestingly, also the plan used by many churches and cathedrals rather than the standard crucifix.